Monday 29 April 2013

In the words of an inspirational change-maker, Talat Yaqoob "Changing to create a safer and better world for women can never be un-Islamic"

Talat is the Campaigns Outreach Officer for White Ribbon Scotland, an organisation that works across Scotland, with men to tackle violence against women. Before this, Talat was the Head of Membership Development at the National Union of Students in Scotland. She has a background in political campaigning and activism and has been involved in feminist campaigning for a number of years. She also writes regular blogs and comment pieces on feminism and her personal experience of it. She is working with Amina the Muslim Women's Resource Centre, both in her professional capacity, in the anti-violence against women sector and in her personal capacity as a Muslim woman.
Talat Yaqoob, has been a fantastic supporter of You Can Change This right from the beginning. We were delighted to have such an inspirational change-maker speaking at our conversation cafe events in Dundee and Glasgow. We have been delighted to have her support and look forward to working with her again in the future. In this blog she shares with us the speech she gave at those events...  

“I was asked to come along today and speak to you not only in my professional capacity but also as a Muslim women, who understands not only the religious but, perhaps more importantly the cultural implications of being a women in an Islamic community.
In my professional capacity I work in the anti violence against women sector and my work involves tackling violence against women by working with men and boys. Why do we work with men and boys? Because last year in 82% of the cases of domestic abuse a women was abused by her male partner, because young boys are brought up to believe that they needs to be strong, aggressive and dominating and because we live in a society that gives disproportionately more power to men and boys. As such, we need to talk to them, engage them in conversation and change their minds and behaviours. By talking to men and boys we can develop a society where no woman is considered inferior and no man raises his hand at her.

But I’d like to talk to you more as a woman from a Muslim family and feminist.
I’ve been asked, far too often, whether I can be a Muslim and a feminist. I’m often asked this question by people who have misunderstood the religion and have only got their information from the media. If you searched a little deeper, you would realise that Islam is a religion that teaches us about respect and equality, in particular the respect of a woman, a mother, a daughter and a sister. It is not Islam to blame for this perceived attitude, but there is some responsibility in the culture we have fostered within the Muslim community.
In this culture I have often felt less important and less valuable than a man.
In this culture, you are pitied for only having daughters.
In this culture a woman is given identity through her father or husband.
That’s not in Islam, that’s in a culture we have created.

Let’s be honest, this exists across the world and across societies, including western cultures or non-religious cultures. The sad truth is that there is no society where women do not experience violence and discrimination simply for being born women. However over recent decades, many of these societies have become more open and able to question themselves and their practices. Many of these societies have women speaking out and leading change. Progress is slower than it should be, but at least we can say it is moving. But our Muslim culture still feels closed off to conversation about challenging men’s behaviours and supporting women experiencing violence. There is a reluctance to engage or offend and there is a worry that it will create uncertainty or will lead to unislamic practices. But changing to create a safer and better world for women can never be unislamic. It is time for this culture to change, and for this culture to actually reflect the true religion it stems from and the needs of the women it should represent.

Take the example of a woman, newly married, has been welcomed into a new family, but over the months, her friends stop hearing from her, her family don’t get to see her. She has been confined to her husband’s home, is no longer allowed to work and rumour has it, is being abused by her husband. How many of us have heard a story similar to this? How many of us have actually seen this story within our extended families?
What do we do about this? From what I’ve seen, we shake our heads and continue with our lives. But shaking our heads won’t stop this woman from suffering abuse. It won’t stop this woman from experiencing fear, but it will allow her husband to continue abusing and it will give him the power to continue doing wrong. What’s worse, is that if this woman comes forward for support or finds the courage to even consider leaving the abuser, is it our culture’s natural instinct to open or close doors for her? I ‘m sad to say it’s the latter.

There is a Pakistani saying, one that my Dad says often:
“Betian, Maa Baap kehliye Allah ki saab say barhe rehmath hoti hein”
Loosely this translates into, “Daughters are a mother and father’s greatest blessing”. If that is the case, should we not be creating a world in which they are respected, are equal and are free to live from fear? Should we not be teaching our brothers and our sons to treat them as the blessings they are, and in turn get them to consider their own behaviour and think about how have the privilege of living their lives free from judgement and prejudice simply because of their gender?

Respect, or Izzat, is something very central to Muslim culture, but Izzat does not come from a woman being forced to remain silent about abuse, Izzat does not come from seeing domestic abuse as a private issue and Izzat certainly does not come from a man believing he has the right to abuse or own a woman. Izzat, respect and community exist, when every individual in a society is treated with dignity and equality.

I would like to congratulate AMINA the Muslim Women’s Resource Centre for launching this overdue campaign, I would like to thank everyone in this room for coming, listening and participating and I would like to express my gratitude at being given the opportunity to speak to you today.
All I ask is that you listen to what this campaign is asking of you and never remain silent about violence against women, never allow anyone to hide behind their misinterpretation of Islam or Muslim culture, and finally I would ask that you speak to the women and girls in your family about their right to equality, life and aspiration and you speak to the men and boys about their attitude towards women, privilege and power.

Thank you again, and I hope you leave with the inspiration to create change and the strength to challenge.”

Note: A few things about this speech: Usually I don’t advocate using the line “what about your sister or daughter?” when talking about feminism. I believe women should live free from violence against them and in a just society regardless of how they are related to a man. They should be equal as simply women in their own right. But I am also a campaigner, and I know that for a campaign to be successful it needs to talk to the audience in a way in which an audience would hear and relate to. For that reason, this campaign, and I, have talked in terms of relationships and family, because at the heart of the muslim community and indeed, islamic scripture, is the notion of family and belonging. We’ve talked in the same terms, as we, as muslim women are often talked AT or ABOUT.

Speak soon,
Talat

Read Talat's regular blog here

Wednesday 24 April 2013

Press Release: Amina the Muslim Women’s Resource Centre reacts to BBC revelations on Sharia Council.

News Release

Amina the Muslim Women’s Resource Centre reacts to BBC revelations on Sharia Council.

The revelations made by BBC Panorama: Inside Britain’s Sharia Courts, highlight a definite problem with the service women are receiving before Leyton Sharia council, featured in the program. An ideology of saving marriages must not take precedence over a women’s safety or wellbeing.

Amina the Muslim Women’s Resource Centre empowers women to fully participate in society by ensuring their voices are heard. We have seen the devastation that domestic abuse causes and our priority is ensuring that women find support and safety when and where they seek it. Our campaign – You Can Change This – aims to unite the Scottish Muslim communities, and friends, to speak out about all forms of violence against women, break the culture of silence, and change these damaging attitudes which allow it to thrive.

The behaviour displayed by the representatives of the Sharia council featured highlights dangerous attitudes toward domestic abuse, including victim blaming (“you should be courageous to ask this question to him, just tell me why you are upset huh? Is it because of my cooking? Is it because I see my friends? So that I can correct myself”); trivialising violence (“severely or just...”); and deterring victims from going to the Police. 
Sadly this incident gives us a glimpse into the mind set and attitudes that some people, including some people in trusted positions continue to hold.

These attitudes are not isolated to the Muslim communities nor are they a characteristic of Sharia Law. But wherever they occur they must be addressed.

Amina has long been aware that there needs to be a change in attitudes towards violence against women and towards women who have experienced abuse. It is important that all community figures are proactive in addressing domestic abuse rather than institutionally facilitating it. That is why, as part of our You Can Change This campaign, we produced a unique film featuring prominent Muslim men and community leaders, including Hanzala Malik MSP, Anas Sarwar MP, Aamer Anwar (human rights lawyer) and Humza Yousaf MSP for Glasgow, speaking out about violence against women. 

Smina Akhtar, of Amina said: “Whether these are rare or frequent experiences it raises concerns for the safety and well being of women accessing some Sharia councils. Where there is a situation of violence or abuse the woman's safety must be the paramount concern for any service she accesses.
Our work with women reveals how devastating the impact of violence against women can be.  Like a lot of other communities, this is not something openly spoken about in our communities and that is why the overall aim of our You Can Change This campaign is to break this silence.  Our campaign aims to challenge damaging attitudes which condone or ignore violence against women and consequently shame victims of violence into silence.”

Aamer Anwar, Human Rights Lawyer said, "There is absolutely no excuse for any Sharia council to perpetuate violence against women. Where they have breached any laws then it  is paramount that action should be taken against them. There is no point in our community repeatedly proclaiming Islam is a religion of peace, tolerance and  equality for women,  to then  behind closed doors (unaware of a secret camera) ride roughshod over those rights. They are not only breaching the existing laws of this country but distorting Islam to justify violence against women. That is unacceptable."

Humza Yousaf MSP for Glasgow said “Throughout my life I have been surrounded by remarkable women who have taught me to treat women with the respect and value they deserve.
It is vital that we stand up together and speak out against violence against women, and make sure that it is not seen as acceptable.
I am proud to be part of the ‘You Can Change This’ video, and I hope that it encourages women who are suffering to seek help, and for others to speak out against both emotional and physical violence.
It is time to break the silence and taboo around these issues so that we eliminate this damaging behaviour.




On the ‘You Can Change This’ film, Smina Akhtar said: “We know that violence against women happens in all communities but we decided it was time some well known faces in our communities took a stand against this issue.
We know it is a minority of men who engage in violence and abuse, but the impact of their behaviour can be felt through a whole community. That is why it so important that these men have joined our campaign and spoken out.
We believe this film is important for two reasons.  Firstly men need to have positive male role models from their communities.  Secondly, there are too many unhelpful and damaging stereotypes which link oppression of women to Islam.  We wanted to tackle both of these issues.”

Wednesday 3 April 2013

Getting Together to End Violence against Women

Shaista Ali, a Human Rights enthusiast and passionate feminist has been volunteering for AMINA since last year. Having completed her LLM in International Criminal Justice & Human Rights, developed a love for defending human rights and engaging in Women's rights issues such as domestic violence. Her long-term aspirations are to become a Human Rights Activist, change the status quo and serve humanity.
Here she tells us about her experience at the You Can Change This conversation cafe event in Dundee last week...
I was honoured to be part of the You Can Change This Launch event and Conversation Cafe which took place at the Dundee Cairn Centre on the 28th March 2013. It was great to see the campaign being endorsed by a number of different people such as, Chief Inspector Graham Goulden from the Violence Reduction Unit of Scottish Police and Talat Yaqoob from White Ribbon Scotland.
I was shocked by some of the statistics on violence against women in Scotland and I felt that as an individual I should do more to help raise awareness and take pro-active steps to prevent this.

Open discussion on forced marriage.
Great to see a cross-section of the
communities participating!

The campaign launched by AMINA-MWRC is a powerful campaign which aims to eradicate violence against women by encouraging people to break the silence which allows it to thrive. We are asked to make a promise and become change-makers in our communities. Violence against women is a predominant issue which exists in all cultures and the purpose of this campaign is to stand united and put a stop to it.  It was great to see such a cross section of the communities at the event young and old, Muslims and non-Muslims, Police, students, social workers and more - everyone was there to speak, to listen and to learn from each other. It was wonderful to see the community come together to learn more about why we should be doing more about all forms of violence against women and gender inequality. The only thing I would say is there should be more men attending events like this!


Imam Vali Hussein discussing the Islamic
perspective on violence against women
and the role of religious leaders in
addressing the issue.

Looking around the room, you can feel the tensed atmosphere with people listening attentively to the statistics, watching the short videos and sharing concerns. Violence against women not only affects the victim but affects society as a whole. Chief Inspector Graham Goulden’s short presentation on violence against women was inspiring and motivated me to change societal attitudes.

"Domestic violence is not a waman’s issue but a man’s issue because most of the time it is the men who are the perpetrators of the crime." Chief Inspector Graham Goulden.

Talat Yaqoob's discussion table on
'Engaging men in anti-violence against
women work'

The event progressed with short round table discussions on some of the issues relating to violence against women such as, ‘The reality of rape and sexual violence’, ‘Reporting to the police’ and ‘The Islamic perspective on violence against women’. My favourite one in particular was ‘How men can get involved in campaigning’ by Talat Yaqoob. Talat’s enthusiastic and quirky sense of humour on the male chauvinist attitude our society holds left me in giggles.

The highlight of the event for me was the thought-provoking short film including a number of Muslim men from the wider Scottish community pledging to be a change-maker. This was fascinating for me, as being a Muslim feminist myself and having written on the issue of violence against women, it was satisfying to see Muslim men uniting together to end such a horrendous abuse of women's rights.


The power lies in our hands; we have the choice to do something about violence against women and we must do something in order to help our society flourish.
As Gandhi once said,
"Be the change that you wish to see in the world."
Speak soon,
Shaista Ali

Did any of you attend the event? What was your favourite part? Where should the next conversation cafe be held? - Comment Below :)

Tuesday 2 April 2013

CHANGE-MAKER NEWS JAN – MAR 2013

Hello Change-makers,
A big thank you to all of you for your support so far!
We have had a really busy few months in Change-maker HQ so thought we'd give you a quick update!

Launching You Can Change This.
We celebrated the launch of our campaign with two conversation cafe events in Glasgow on 20th February and Dundee on 27th March. We had two brilliant, passionate speakers; Talat Yaqoob, sharing her thoughts on being a Muslim women and a Feminist; and Chief Inspector Graham Goulden discussing the invisibility of men in violence against women campaigning. We also had some really great open discussion about all various topics within the remit of violence against women including ‘Forced Marriage’, ‘The impact of Domestic Abuse on Children and Families’, ‘Sexual Violence’, ‘The Islamic Perspective on Violence against Women’, ‘The Law and Your Rights’, ‘Reporting to the Police’, and ‘Engaging Men in Ending Violence against Women’.
Check out our website for all the pictures from the events!
Guests at the event also got a sneak preview of our two campaign films featuring some well known Muslims speaking out about violence against women. We have seen the impact of violence against women on women and families in our communities and we decided it was time some well known faces in our communities took a stand against this issue. Some of the stars of our films include Humza Yusuf, Aamer Anwar, Habib Malik, Atta Yaqub and Anas Sarwar. Thanks to all the change-makers who took part!

 

These films are now available to watch on our website and on YouTube ! We really feel that these short films have the potential to make a big impact and break down barriers both within Muslim communities and in the wider community of Scotland. We believe that they will be a useful tool in helping to break the silence and challenge damaging attitudes which condone or ignore violence against women in our communities. Please share on social media and let us know if you would like to use this resource as part of your events or campaigns and we will happily support you to do so!
In other ‘You Can Change This’ news...
On the 1st of March we held a joint event to end violence against women, with Kitaba and Islamic Studies trust. We had an audience of over 120people and it was great to see more men in the audience too! 
We also had a fantastic day at Amina MWRC’s ‘Inspire Change’ conference last week. The event was attended by over 100 women from all over Scotland. We got together to talk about Human Rights, Violence against Women, Inspiring Young People and how everyone has a part to play in making change happen. Great day and everyone left feeling very inspired!
We have now had over 200 people make our promise and become You Can Change This Change-makers:
As a change-maker I promise to oppose all forms of violence against women. I will not engage in, or tolerate, violence against women under any circumstances. I promise to do what I can to break the silence which allows violence against women to thrive in my community by sharing the ‘You Can Change This’ campaign.”
If you haven’t already you can make your promise online today!
 
 
Speak soon,
Change-maker HQ
You Can Change This
Amina the Muslim Women’s Resource Centre